UNITED NATIONS
VOTES TO END TO HAITI PEACEKEEPING MISSION IN MID-OCTOBER
April 13, the U.N. Security Council voted to end the peacekeeping
mission in Haiti.
Today, the UN
Security Council voted to end the MINUSTAH peacekeeping mission after a 13-year
presence in Haiti. The U.N. peacekeepers arrived in Haiti in 2004 to bring
order to violent chaos after the overthrow of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
Acting on the recommendations of the Secretary-General, the Council also
made a decision to establish a successor operation, the United Nations Mission
for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH), which would be mandated to assist the
Haitian Government to strengthen rule of law institutions; further support and
develop the National Police; and engage in human rights monitoring, reporting,
and analysis. Haley asked, citing the AP’s investigation detailing how at least
134 Sri Lankan peacekeepers sexually abused and exploited nine Haitian children
between 2004 and 2007.
US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley urged all countries that send troops
to UN peacekeeping mission to punish soldiers who commit sexual abuse and
exploitation, citing the abuse by Sri Lankan soldiers. Nikki Haley, U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations, mentioned the new sexual abuse allegations in
her remarks to the United Nations on Thursday.
“We will, however, continue to push for accountability of those troops
in Haiti as well as all troop contributing countries involved in peacekeeping
efforts”, she said. Technically, United Nations does not have a binding on
peacekeepers but the accused soldiers were left untouched in their countries.
There are 2,342 United Nations troops in Haiti, who will withdraw over
the coming six months. The UN said the new mission was also authorized to
“protect civilians under imminent threat of physical violence, within its
capabilities and areas of deployment, as needed”.
The Security Council resolution recognized the recent elections as a
“major milestone towards stabilization”. “The U.N. promised to help eradicate
the disease in the country and assist families who lost their loved ones”. “All
I know is that having the United Nations people around helps Haiti’s economy a
little bit”.
But many Haitian citizens have always seen the multinational
peacekeepers as an occupying force and an affront to national sovereignty. I
don’t see how they’ve been helping Haiti at all. The shutdown of the $346
million mission, recommended by U.N. chief Antonio Guterres, comes as the
United States looks to cut its funding of U.N. peacekeeping. Over the course of
three years, he said he had sex with more than 100 Sri Lankan peacekeepers, averaging
about four a day. “I did not even have breasts”, said a girl, known as Victim
Number One.
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