IN THE WORLD UNITED NATION HAS
RECORD NUMBER OF ABOUT 118,000 PEACEKEEPERS
UNITED
NATIONS—The U.N peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous said Thursday a record number
of about 118,000 peacekeepers are currently deployed in 16 missions around the
world, and he's hoping that countries withdrawing their forces from Afghanistan
will strengthen United Nation forces with their high-tech assets.
peacekeeping
chief Herve Ladsous said a number of countries that left Afghanistan are
already back in U.N. peacekeeping, including Ireland in the Golan Heights and
the Netherlands and Sweden in Mali.
Ladsous
told a news conference on the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers
that the record figure will increase in the coming months when several thousand
additional peacekeepers arrive in South Sudan and the United Nations starts
peacekeeping duties in Central African Republic.
The
Security Council has authorized 10,000 United Nations troops and 1,800
international police to take over from 5,000 African Union soldiers on Sept. 15
in the Central African Republic, where tensions between Christians and Muslims
following the overthrow of a Muslim rebel government by Christian militants in
December unleashed a wave of sectarian killings.
Peacekeeping
Chief Ladsous said the government "is in a state of virtual
nonexistence," with massive killings and human rights violations
continuing.
He
also said China will be sending a battalion, usually about 850 troops, to join
the United Nation peacekeeping force in South Sudan, which the Security Council
increased from 7,000 military personnel to 12,500 after ethnically targeted
violence broke out in December. Thousands of people have been killed, and more
than 1.3 million have fled their homes.
Chief
Ladsous said fighting has continued since a second cease-fire was signed on May
9. "The political process is marking time, and we have to keep insisting
that this situation has to stop," he said.
China
started making significant deployments to United Nations peacekeeping operations in 1992
and currently contributes to 10 peacekeeping operations, far more than the four
other permanent members of the Security Council: the U.S., Russia, Britain and
France.
In
the largest United Nations peacekeeping mission in Congo, the Security Council
has authorized the use of unarmed drones on a trial basis for intelligence
gathering in the conflict-torn east — an example of the technology the U.N.
wants.
Chief
Ladsous said he would like to deploy drones in countries like Mali, Central
African Republic and South Sudan, saying they would make "a big
difference" to U.N. operations.
"We
cannot afford to continue working with 20th century tools right now in the 21st
century," he said. "We have to introduce, among other things, new
technology to improve the delivery, make it more effective, and also to reduce
in some cases the costs."
Ladsous
also joined Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in honoring the 3,200 U.N.
peacekeepers who have lost their lives, including 106 in 2013.
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