By Hervé Ladsous, Under Secretary General for the United Nations
Department of Peacekeeping Operations, and Ameerah Haq, Under-Secretary-General
for the United Nations Department of Field Support.
UNITED NATIONS Peacekeeping
A Force for the Future
It was a dark, February night in the hilly North Kivu province of
Eastern Congo. At 02h45 a small, silent Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,
circled the sky around a village in Masisi territory and sent back live video
of a group of armed men who had recently overrun a local military post. As the
UUAV relayed pictures to a control room, senior military officers prepared to
move their soldiers if the civilian populations in the area were directly
threatened.
The attack never materialized, but if it had,
the band of marauders would have gotten a most unpleasant welcome. This scene
isn’t from a Hollywood studio film — it’s happening right now with the UN
Peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Today, 29 May, we mark the International Day
of UN Peacekeepers and honour the 106 Peacekeepers who lost their lives in
2013. Over the last year, UN Peacekeeping has been asked to adapt to new
threats and new challenges, helping more people than ever through some of the
world’s most destructive conflicts.
Nearly two months ago, the UN Security
Council established our newest peacekeeping mission in the Central African
Republic, a country that continues to experience widespread violence.
Once fully deployed, our mission’s 12,000 strong military and police presence will protect the population, Christians and Muslims alike, and assist authorities to re-establish state institutions that ultimately guarantee long-term stability. Elsewhere, our mission in Mali faces the constant threat of asymmetric attacks and simmering violence as it continues to promote an inclusive dialogue and a sustainable settlement to the conflict.
In South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, our mission operates within a political crisis that has seen thousands killed and many millions displaced. With the national army becoming a party to the conflict, the UN Peacekeeping Mission in the country has had to adapt itself overnight to assume the primary role of protecting over 85,000 civilians by opening its gates and allowing them inside.
Once fully deployed, our mission’s 12,000 strong military and police presence will protect the population, Christians and Muslims alike, and assist authorities to re-establish state institutions that ultimately guarantee long-term stability. Elsewhere, our mission in Mali faces the constant threat of asymmetric attacks and simmering violence as it continues to promote an inclusive dialogue and a sustainable settlement to the conflict.
In South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, our mission operates within a political crisis that has seen thousands killed and many millions displaced. With the national army becoming a party to the conflict, the UN Peacekeeping Mission in the country has had to adapt itself overnight to assume the primary role of protecting over 85,000 civilians by opening its gates and allowing them inside.
In the face of these new challenges, UN
Peacekeeping is being asked not only to deliver new solutions but to offer real
value for money. Within increasing global financial constraints we are finding
opportunities to innovate and modernise and ensure we have a peacekeeping force
that is fit for purpose and ready for the future.
Last year, to help meet the challenges of
protecting civilians in the vast Democratic Republic of Congo – where there is
just one peacekeeper per 117 square kilometres – we launched a UUAV programme,
a technological first for the UN. Also in the East of the country, where
communities are under threat from armed militias, we deployed a specially
equipped ‘Force Intervention Brigade’ to support the Congolese Army.
Last November, the Brigade successfully supported the military defeat of the Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23), an armed group operating in the North Kivu province, liberating areas under their control and removing the threat posed to civilians.
Last November, the Brigade successfully supported the military defeat of the Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23), an armed group operating in the North Kivu province, liberating areas under their control and removing the threat posed to civilians.
As the demand for UN Peacekeeping grows and
the Organization is expected to deliver in fast-evolving scenarios, the UN is
creating platforms that help it to adapt quickly and do more with its limited
resources.
For example, UN Peacekeeping will launch an Expert Panel on Technological Innovation that will advise on how we can best use new and emerging technologies.
For example, UN Peacekeeping will launch an Expert Panel on Technological Innovation that will advise on how we can best use new and emerging technologies.
The UN has also set up a regional centre in
Entebbe which allows our missions to share the use of our air assets and has
already saved the organization about $100 million between 2011 and 2013. Our
Blue Helmets are also getting ‘greener’ through the responsible use and
stewardship of limited resources, as we aim to leave our Mission areas in
better shape than when we arrived.
We are using Geographic Information Systems data to help find water sources for missions so that we do not impact negatively on the local water supply. Waste water treatment and recycling projects are installed in nine peacekeeping missions, with the goal to eventually implement it in all of our operations.
We are using Geographic Information Systems data to help find water sources for missions so that we do not impact negatively on the local water supply. Waste water treatment and recycling projects are installed in nine peacekeeping missions, with the goal to eventually implement it in all of our operations.
Member States and the UN have a fundamental
responsibility to prevent armed conflict and to protect people from atrocities
and egregious crimes. Today, protection is at the heart of modern UN
Peacekeeping, with ten peacekeeping operations, containing 95 per cent of all
our deployed personnel, having a mandate to protect civilians.
For UN Peacekeeping to quickly respond to a
crisis, such as in South Sudan, or to deal with the complexity of contemporary
threats faced in Mali or the Central African Republic, we are also increasingly
strengthening our partnerships with Member States and regional and sub-regional
organizations as well as pursuing cooperation between missions.
In Mali and now the Central African Republic we have worked closely with the African Union and with sub-regional groups.
In Mali and now the Central African Republic we have worked closely with the African Union and with sub-regional groups.
With a track record over 65 years, UN
Peacekeeping continues to do hard jobs in difficult places. UN Peacekeeping
brings a unique, universal legitimacy that is unmatched by any other
international peace and security instrument.
This with an annual budget that represents less than half of a percent of the total world military expenditure, UN Peacekeeping is not only indispensable it is simply put, good value.
This with an annual budget that represents less than half of a percent of the total world military expenditure, UN Peacekeeping is not only indispensable it is simply put, good value.
Today, as we remember our fallen colleagues,
we dedicate ourselves and the Blue Helmets as a force for peace, a force for
change, a force for the future.
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