Français EVALUATION LINGUISTIQUE TESTER VOL DE VEHICULE–TENTATIVE DE MEURTRE

Français EVALUATION LINGUISTIQUE TESTER VOL DE VEHICULE – TENTATIVE DE MEURTRE

Le 08 septembre 2007 à 09h30, une patrouille de police effectue un contrôle sur le marché de Mitrovica Nord lorsqu'un individu aborde les policiers pour leur signaler que son véhicule vient d'être dérobé.

La victime, Zavic Radonko, déclare qu'il stationnait sa voiture au moment où un individu, armé d'un pistolet a brutalement ouvert la portière et lui a intimé l'ordre de descendre. Zavic Radonko s'est exécuté et l'individu c'est enfui avec le véhicule en direction de Leposavic (Kosovo) certainement pour passer la frontière serbe. La victime déclare que son véhicule est marque AUDI type A4 de couleur noire et qu'il est immatriculé KM-4356.

Il donne description de son agresseur :

Homme jeune entre 20 et 25 ans, de race blanche, taille 1.80 m environ, de corpulence mince. Il présente une cicatrice sur la joue gauche. Il était vêtu d'un pantalon en toile gris et d'une veste de couleur noire. Mr Zavic est conduite au poste de police pour enregistrement de sa plainte.

Les policiers contactent par la radio le commissariat de police de Mitrovica Nord qui prend les dispositions pour que des barrages routiers soient mis en place sur l'axe présumé de fuite du malfaiteur.

Le commissariat de Leposavic met en place un barrage à quelques kilomètres de la frontière aux coordonnées UTM JK 465-873.

À 09 heures 45, le véhicule AUDI se présente face au barrage et malgré les injections faites réglementairement par les policiers, le conducteur du véhicule n'obtempère pas et fonce délibérément sur les membres  des forces de l’ordre qui sont obligés de s’écarter pour ne pas être percutés par la voiture.

Un des policiers ouvre le feu à trois reprises et attient l’un des pneumatiques. Le véhicule s’immobilise dans le fossé une vingtaine de mètres plus loin. Le conducteur sort de la voiture et pointe son arme en direction des officiers de police qui, sous la menace, ouvrent le feu à quatre reprises. Deux balles atteignent le malfaiteur à la poitrine. Celui-ci décède immédiatement.

Les officiers de police effectuent le gel des lieux et rendent compte des faites au commandant du commissariat. Ce dernier informe le procureur de la république à Mitrovica qui saisit immédiatement l’inspection générale des services pour diriger cette enquête. Le magistrat décide de se transporter sur les lieux et entend verbalement l’officier de police, chef du dispositif mis en place pour l’interception de la voiture, afin de déterminer si les policiers ont agi en état de légitime défense.

Les renseignements recueilles sur l’auteur des faites permettent d’établir qu’il s’agit d’un nommé Razanovic Goran, né le 04 juin 1978 à Belgrade, sans domicile fixe. Cet individu est très défavorablement connu des services de police serbe pour trafic de véhicules, vols à main armée et blanchiment d’argent. Il faisait l’objet d’un mandat d’arrêt international pour le braquage d’une banque perpétré un mois plus tôt dans l’agglomération de NIS (Serbie).

DIALOGUE ENTRE LE POLICIER ET LE MAGISTRAT

M :      Bonjour capitaine, je suis le procureur de la république de Mitrovica. Vous êtes je crois l’officier responsable du dispositif du barrage routier.

OP :    mes respects monsieur le procureur. Je suis effectivement l’officier responsable du dispositif.

M :       pouvez vous m’expliquer ce qui s’est passé ici ?

OP :    tout à fait. À 09h15, nous avons reçu un appel téléphonique du commissariat de Mitrovica pour nous signaler le vol d’une AUDI noire susceptible de franchir la frontière administrative entre le Kosovo et la Serbie. Notre commandant à décidé de mettre en place un barrage routier sur l’itinéraire et m'a désigné comme chef du dispositif.

M :       est-ce vous qui avez choisi l’emplacement du barrage ?

OP :    oui monsieur, j’avais, en qualité de chef du dispositif, tout latitude pour décider de l’endroit où nous allions mettre en place le barrage. Comme vous pouvez le constater, l’endroit est dégagé permettant une interception en toute sécurité et aucune habitation ne se trouve à proximité ce qui garantit la sécurité de la population civile.

M :       avez-vous reçu l’information selon laquelle le malfaiteur était armé et dangereux ?

OP :    oui, nous savions que le voleur était dangereux et qu’il était porteur d’un pistolet.

M :      pourquoi n’avez-vous pas mis en place un dispositif tel qu’une herse pour stopper la voiture ?

OP :    notre herse est hors d’usage et c’est pour cette raison que nous n’avons pu déployer ce moyen.

M :      est-ce aussi pour cette raison que vous avez dû tirer sur le véhicule pour l’immobiliser ?

OP :    non monsieur. Nous avons fait les injonctions réglementaires et le véhicule à foncé sur nous dans l’intention délibérée de nous percuter. Ce n’est qu’à ce moment là que nous avons ouvert le feu.

M :       A combien de reprises avez-vous fait usage des armes ?

OP :    j’ai fait usage de mon arme à trois reprises. Les autres policiers n’ont pas eu le temps de tirer. J’ai visé les roues de la voiture et j’ai réussi à toucher un pneumatique du véhicule qui est devenu incontrôlable et qui a fini sa course dans le fossé.

M :       que c’est-il passé ensuite ?

OP :    nous nous sommes approchés du véhicule pour procéder à l’interpellation du malfaiteur. Alors que nous n’étions qu’à quelques mètres, il est sorti et a pointé son arme dans notre direction.

M :       A-t-il eu le temps de faire usage de son arme ?

OP :    non, nous ne l’avons pas laissé faire. Il avait voulu écraser avec la voiture et nous étions persuadés qu’il n’aurait pas hésité à faire feu sur nous c’est pourquoi nous avons tout de suite tiré.

M :       qui a tiré exactement ?

OP :    j’ai fait feu à deux reprises et le sergent Romanic Alexis a également tiré deux cartouches.

M :       le malfaiteur a donc reçu quatre balles ?

OP :    non monsieur, seulement deux, les deux autres projectiles ont raté leur cible. Il a été touché à la poitrine.

M :       qu’avez-vous fait ensuite ?

OP :    nous nous sommes précipités pour lui porter secours mais il est mort sur le coup.

M :       vous pensez donc avoir agi en état de légitime défense ?

OP :    absolument, notre vie était menacée autrement nous n’aurions pas agi de la sorte.

M :      je vous remercie, capitaine, l’inspection générale des services est chargée de faire la lumière sur toute cette affaire.

OP :    je me tiens à la disposition de ces enquêteurs ainsi que mes hommes.

M :       au revoir capitaine.

OP :    mes respects monsieur le procureur.

QUESTIONS SUR VOL DE VEHICULE – TENTATIVE DE MEURTRE

1.          Où a eu lieu le vol du véhicule ?

Le vol a eu lieu au marché de Mitrovica.

2.          De quel type de véhicule s’agit t’il ?

C’est une voiture de marque AUDI type A4 de couleur noire immatriculée KM 4356.

3.          Quelle est l’unité chargée de mettre en place de barrage ?

Le commissariat de police de Leposavic a mis en place un barrage routier.

4.          Quelle était l’intention du voleur de voiture ?

Il voulait franchir la frontière entre le Kosovo et la Serbie.

5.          Donnez le signalement du malfaiteur ?

C’est un homme jeune, entre vingt et vingt cinq ans, taille 1.80 m, de race blanche, corpulence mince avec une cicatrice sur la joue droite. Il était vêtu d’un pantalon en toile gris et d’une veste noir.

6.          Pourquoi les policiers ont-ils ouvert le feu une première fois ?

Ils ont ouvert le feu pour immobiliser le véhicule qui a tenté de les percuter.

7.          Le malfaiteur était-il porteur d'un revolver ?

Non, il était porteur d’un pistolet.

8.          Combien de projectiles ont touché le malfaiteur ?

Le malfaiteur a été touché à deux reprises.

9.          Quel est le service chargé de l’enquête ?

L’inspection générale des services est chargée de cette enquête.

10.       Le malfaiteur était-il recherché ? Si oui, pourquoi ?

Le malfaiteur faisait l’objet d’un mandat d’arrêt international pour le braquage  banque commis à NIS en Serbie.

UN DECORATES 430 RWANDAN POLICE PEACEKEEPERS IN CAR

UNITED NATIONS DECORATES 430 RWANDAN POLICE PEACEKEEPERS IN CAR

The United Nations has awarded medal of service excellence to 430 Rwandan Police peacekeepers serving under the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).

The decorated officers, who include 58 females, constitute three contingents; two Rwanda Formed Police Units (FPUs) and a Protection and Support Unit PSU, each composed of 140 police officers. Others serve as Individual Police Officers (IPOs), and act as advisors and mentors.

Whereas FPU specializes in public order management like crowd control, facilitate delivery of humanitarian assistance, escort duties and protection of UN facilities; PSU undertakes special duties such as protection for VIPs among others.

The medal parade ceremony held on September 15 in the capital Bangui, and presided over by the Deputy Special Representative of UN Secretary General in charge of Humanitarian Affairs in MINUSCA, Najat Rochdi.

While speaking about the importance of the “exemplary service and work” done by the decorated officers for the people of CAR, Rochdi noted that the service medal signifies “respect and admiration for accomplishments made to bringing peace and safety in Central African Republic.”

She commended the “high level of discipline and good conduct exhibited by Rwanda National police contingents”, a conduct she said should “inspire peacekeepers all over the world.”

“You have done your work with diligence and courage to protect civilians under threat of death in the Central African war-torn society,” she said.

She recognized the “outstanding quality of Rwandan leadership and Rwanda National Police in particular that inspires Rwandan police peacekeepers all over the world.”

Rochdi also paid tribute to RNP and the country in general for upholding “zero tolerance” policy to indiscipline such as sexual exploitation and abuse.

The medal parade ceremony was also attended by a cross section of staff from MINUSCA, senior CAR government officials and security forces, as well as members of Rwandan Diaspora in CAR.

Rwanda was the first country to deploy a contingent of Police officers in CAR in August 2014, a month before the blue berets officially took over the peacekeeping mandate from African Union.

UN SEEKS MORE PEACEKEEPERS FOR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

UNITED NATIONS SEEKS MORE PEACEKEEPERS FOR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Bangui - The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Central African Republic is requesting about 750 more troops to help fill a "security vacuum" worsened by the withdrawal of US Special Forces as violence surges again, according to a confidential cable obtained.

The additional troops are needed in the southeast after the withdrawal this year of U.S. and Ugandan troops hunting the Lord's Resistance Army rebels, according to the message from mission head Parfait Onanga-Anyanga to the UN's head of peacekeeping operations in New York.

Hundreds of people have been killed since May and more than half a million people have been displaced as largely sectarian violence moves into parts of Central African Republic that were spared the worst of the fighting that began in 2013. International observers warn that the country is approaching the levels of violence seen at the height of the conflict in 2014.

The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday said he wanted to "shine a spotlight on an under-reported emergency" in Central African Republic, which has seen a 37 percent increase in refugees and displaced people in the past three months.

INCREASED ATTACKS ON CIVILIANS

Rebel groups control an estimated 70 percent of the country, according to international human rights organisations. The UN mission has acknowledged that its authorised force of 10 750 military personnel and 2,080 police is not enough in the country roughly the size of Texas.

The request for more troops would increase the total of uniformed peacekeepers to about 13,500.

"It's pretty clear that the mission, with its current capacity, is overstretched," said Human Rights Watch researcher Lewis Mudge. "They simply don't have the means to address the increased attacks on civilians."

The fighting is mostly between predominantly Muslim ex-Seleka rebels and majority Christian anti-Balaka fighters over resources and trade routes in the countryside.

The existence of the Lord's Resistance Army rebel group in the region is also a concern. The US and Ugandan militaries in pulling out of the hunt for the LRA said the group had largely been neutralized. However, leader Joseph Kony, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes, remains one of Africa's most-wanted fugitives. The UN has reported kidnappings by the LRA in the region since the pullout.

In his cable, Onanga-Anyanga wrote that "new actors are emerging to fill the security vacuum (in the southeast), creating upheaval in a once relatively calm region." Those include offshoots of the ex-Seleka and anti-Balaka fighters.

PEACEKEEPING BUDGETS

The UN peacekeeping mission needs an "urgent increase in military capabilities given the deteriorating security situation and escalating violence against civilians, humanitarians and peacekeepers," said Evan Cinq-Mars?, the UN advocate and policy adviser at the non-profit Center for Civilians in Conflict.

But any request for more resources for the UN mission is challenged by pressure from the Trump administration to cut peacekeeping budgets, even though the US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, met with Central African Republic President Faustin Touadera in March and reaffirmed US support for the country.

THE UN PEACEKEEPING MISSION DID NOT COMMENT.

The additional peacekeepers, if granted, also may be used to push out the ex-Seleka rebel group Popular Front for the Renaissance of Central African Republic. Onanga-Anyanga's cable said the mission's force commander is "confident the armed groups can be ousted from Bria" town in the southeast. The UN peacekeepers earlier this year forced the ex-Seleka rebel group Union for the Peace in Central African Republic out of the central mining town of Bambari. Mudge, who recently visited Bambari, said the town is doing better now with the peacekeepers and state security forces back in control.

"Efforts to oust (rebels) from major towns, as long as there are sufficient blue helmets to maintain peace, may increase stability in the east," Mudge said, referring to the peacekeepers.

UNAMID DRAWS DOWN IN DARFUR

UNITED NATIONS–AFRICAN UNION MISSION IN DARFUR (UNAMID) DRAWS DOWN IN DARFUR

The United Nations will be reducing the presence of peacekeepers in the Darfur region of Sudan, a move which threatens to intensify violence in the region and destroy a fragile peace between the government and opposition groups. On June 29, 2017, the U.N. Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2363 for the gradual drawdown of the United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID). The resolution, drafted by the United Kingdom, calls for the number of troops and police serving in UNAMID to be cut by at least 30 percent. The drawdown will be gradually carried out in two separate six-month phases. The first drawdown will reduce the number of UNAMID troops from 13,000 to about 11,400 by January 2018, and the second drawdown will reduce troops to 8,735 by the end of June 2018. The number of police will be reduced from 3,150 to 2,888 by January and to 2,500 by June.

UNAMID was established by U.N. Security Council Resolution 1769 in July 2007 as a response to the armed conflict in Darfur between rebel groups and government forces. As many as 300,000 were killed in the conflict while another 2.3 million were forced to flee their homes and were displaced. The U.N. Security Council authorized UNAMID to take all necessary actions to protect civilians and humanitarian operations, prevent armed attacks, and ensure the effective implementation of a peace agreement between the government and rebels. UNAMID’s mandate authorized a force of up to 19,555 military personnel and 3,772 police, with a budget of more than $1 billion. UNAMID is the first joint mission between the African Union and United Nations and it is one of the costliest and largest peacekeeping missions. Since its establishment, UNAMID’s military and police personnel have been instrumental in providing physical protection and facilitating access to humanitarian aid for vulnerable civilian populations in conflict-torn areas.

The recent adoption of Resolution 2363, calling for the drawdown of peacekeeping forces, follows a report submitted by U.N. Secretary General António Guterres to the U.N. Security Council on the conflict in Darfur, indicating that there has been a marked decrease in violence due to the Sudanese government’s recent success in suppressing armed movements and curbing intercommunal violence. The drawdown is also part of a U.S. effort to reduce the United Nations’ peacekeeping budget and review peacekeeping missions as their mandates come up for renewal. The United States, which contributes about 28.5 percent of the peacekeeping operations budget, pushed to cut $1 billion from the United Nations’ nearly $8 billion budget for peacekeeping operations. A recent compromise was struck based on a European Union proposal for a $7.3 billion annual peacekeeping budget, which reflects a $600 million cut. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley welcomed the budget cut and stated that they were “only getting started.”

The drawdown of peacekeeping troops and the promise of further budget cuts is worrisome, as they threaten to leave civilian populations in Darfur vulnerable and unprotected. While the conflict in Darfur has largely subsided, there are still reports of fighting between government forces and rebel groups, along with reports of attacks against internally displaced persons. Human Rights Watch’s Senior Director for Africa Advocacy Daniel Bekele said the planned cuts “reflect a false narrative about Darfur’s war ending” and that there was “no reason to believe that government attacks on civilians and other abuses have ended since the same security forces remain in place.” Indeed, in May and June of this year there were reports that government forces had clashed with rebel groups in northern and eastern Darfur and displaced thousands of people. Additionally, a March 2017 report by Secretary General Guterres documented more instances of human rights violations in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the same period in 2016.

Given the fragile security situation in Darfur, the drawdown of peacekeeping forces can and should be reassessed if the Sudanese government fails to protect civilians and humanitarian aid workers in areas where peacekeepers will be withdrawn. Resolution 2363 requests that the U.N. Secretary General and the Chairperson of the African Commission, in consultation with UNAMID, provide a report in January 2018, which reviews implementation of the drawdown, impact on the protection of civilians, impact on the ability of civilians to access humanitarian assistance, cooperation of the Sudanese government with the mission, and “whether conditions on the ground remain conducive to further reductions.” The drawdown should be halted if the report in January reveals that withdrawing peacekeeping troops from insecure areas has exacerbated human rights abuses against civilians in Darfur.

The United Nations has previously drawn down peacekeeping forces in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Liberia. In the Central African Republic, for example, commentators similarly argued that withdrawing peacekeepers from the country was premature and counterproductive. Since the withdrawal, the security situation in the Central African Republic has been rapidly declining. Hopefully, the same doesn’t occur as a result of the withdrawal of peacekeepers in Darfur.

146000 HAVE NOW FLED MYANMAR VIOLENCE SAYS UNITED NATIONS

146,000 HAVE NOW FLED MYANMAR VIOLENCE SAYS UNITED NATIONS

KUTUPALONG, BANGLADESH: The Latest on violence in Myanmar's Rakhine state and the flood of ethnic Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh. The United Nations says some 146,000 people have fled Myanmar into Bangladesh since violence erupted there August 25, 2017. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Wednesday from the U.N. that the World Food Program is appealing for $11.3 million to support the influx of people and those already living in camps. The U.N. agency has provided food to tens of thousands of people, with Dujarric describing women and children arriving there as "hungry and malnourished."

Rohingya Muslims have been fleeing since insurgent attacks against border police and other government troops on August 25, 2017 sparked retaliation by Myanmar soldiers. The army and police have been accused of firing indiscriminately, but the government says its forces are making every effort to avoid harming innocent civilians.  Dujarric also said U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres "is continuing his diplomatic contacts regarding the situation in Myanmar."

The Myanmar government's top security adviser says an insurgent group that attacked 30 police posts two weeks ago is trying to carve out a separate Muslim state from the Buddhist-majority nation, and the armed forces are using maximum restraint in their operations against them. National Security Adviser Thaung Tun said at a news conference Wednesday in the capital, Naypyitaw, that security forces are making every effort to avoid harming innocent civilians. He was responding to accusations that the army and police fired indiscriminately on civilians and razed Muslim Rohingya villages after the attacks on the police posts in Rakhine state.

A group calling itself the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army has claimed responsibility for the attacks. The military says hundreds of people died in clashes following the attacks. About 125,000 ethnic minority Rohingya Muslims have fled to neighboring Bangladesh to escape the violence. Norway's foreign minister says Myanmar's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and her government must allow humanitarian groups to distribute aid in violence-wracked Rakhine state, calling limits on their work "extremely serious."

About 125,000 ethnic minority Rohingya Muslims have fled to neighboring Bangladesh after a military crackdown in Rakhine. Myanmar says the crackdown is in response to attacks against police and paramilitary posts. Foreign Minister Borge Brende said Wednesday that the Norwegian government is deeply concerned about escalating violence and the deteriorating humanitarian situation of the Rohingya.

He said "all groups must show restraint," but stressed that "authorities, under the leadership of Aung San Suu Kyi, have a particular responsibility to protect civilians from abuses, to stop the violence and to ensure humanitarian access." In a separate statement, Norway's Refugee Council said "full and unimpeded access to affected communities" is needed. Officials say Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's wife is heading to Bangladesh to oversee the distribution of aid to Muslim Rohingya refugees from Myanmar and to highlight the crisis.

Officials from Erdogan's office said Wednesday that Emine Erdogan will be accompanied by her son, Bilal Erdogan, the family and social affairs minister, and senior Turkish aid officials during her visit to Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu is also scheduled to depart for Bangladesh and is expected to visit a refugee camp and oversee the delivery of aid. He said Wednesday that Turkey wants a lasting solution to the plight of the Rohingya.

About 125,000 ethnic minority Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh after a military crackdown in Rakhine state that Myanmar says is a response to attacks against police and paramilitary posts. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu says his country wants a lasting solution for the plight of Rohingya Muslim refugees from Myanmar. Cavusoglu spoke Wednesday in Baku, Azerbaijan, before travelling to Bangladesh where he's expected to visit a refugee camp for Rohingya and oversee the delivery of humanitarian aid. He says Turkey will also deliver ambulances to Bangladesh to help it cope with the refugee flows, Cavusoglu said.

About 125,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh after a military crackdown in Rakhine state that Myanmar says is a response to attacks against police and paramilitary posts. Cavusoglu said Turkey was determined not to "abandon" Rohingya and said his visit would help determine steps that can be taken to improve their conditions.

He says: "God willing, together with the international community, a lasting solution can be found." On Tuesday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's spokesman said authorities in Myanmar agreed to let Turkish officials into Rakhine to provide food and clothing. Bangladeshi police say a trawler carrying Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar has capsized in the Bay of Bengal, and at least five people have drowned.

Police official Yakub Ali said residents of Shah Porir Island had recovered five bodies from the water on Wednesday morning, hours after the boat capsized around midnight. Ali said he believed the boat had been carrying about 35 people when it overturned, but could not say how many were missing or had made it to shore. Islander Mujibur Rahman said he had helped recover some of the found bodies and "many more are feared dead." A Bangladeshi disaster management official says the country will set up a new camp to accommodate Rohingya Muslims who have arrived from Myanmar since Aug. 25.

But Shah Kamal of the Ministry of Disaster Management did not say when the new camp would be ready. He said Wednesday that the camp would be established in Tyingkhali, south of Cox's Bazar district and near the established camp in Balukhali where more than 50,000 Rohingya have been sheltering since October. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has asked officials to prepare a database with fingerprints for the new arrivals. Cox's Bazar official Ali Hossain said the plans were still under discussion, and the government was coordinating with international agencies to handle the "very complicated" situation.

He said officials were visiting the area and, "if necessary, we will take 400 acres or more land for the new establishment. The Bangladesh government will take responsibility." At least a thousand protesters led by the hard-line Islamic Defenders Front and other Muslim groups are demonstrating against Myanmar's persecution of its Muslim Rohingya minority in the Indonesian capital Jakarta.

The crowd, mostly men dressed in white and holding a giant banner and flag, has converged on an area of central Jakarta near Myanmar's Embassy. Police have put on a show of force, blocking streets around the embassy with vehicles and barriers. Jakarta police spokesman Argo Yuwono says up to 6,000 personnel are deployed to ensure security. About 125,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh after a military crackdown in Rakhine state that Myanmar says is a response to attacks against police and paramilitary posts.