More women officers needed to meet peacekeeping challenges of UN Police
Peacekeeping
Missions
Outlining the array of challenges faced by United
Nations police in , top UN Police officials today stressed the necessity of
increasing the number of women officers for success in fulfilling their
mandates.
“We must have more
female police officers among our blue berets,” Stefan Feller, Police Adviser in
the UN’s Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) told correspondents in
New York where police heads from UN missions worldwide have gathered to
consider strategy issues.
“Promoting gender
mainstreaming is more than just driving number,” he stressed. More women are
important to help met the complex responsibilities of police in current
missions, who, he said, are “our first line defence against chaos and
instability and our first-line offense towards building safety, security and
respect for the rule of law.”
“Just as important is
the progress made towards ensuring that women are seen not just as victims, but
as providers of safety and security,” he added.
Hester Paneras, Police
Commissioner for the African Union - UN Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) the largest
UN police operation with some 5000 officers, said that women police are
particularly critical for mandate implementation in that troubled region of
Sudan, where protection of civilians is a priority.
“The culture itself
means that a woman will not easily speak to a man when they have been raped and
been attacked,” Ms. Paneras said, noting that because of the conflict, women
are often left on their own. “We need women who can give attention to the needs
of these women.”
She said that although
there were relatively few women UN police in UNAMID, given the vast territory
they covered, they had already accomplished much. Beside their roles in
security, they have helped women develop livelihood projects and gain self
respect.
Women police, she said,
were participating fully on the many levels of UN police responsibility in
Darfur, from creation of a protective environment to helping to training
domestic police to negotiating with the highest ranks of Government. The
Bangladesh formed police unit – made up of all women – is performing, she
stressed, “excellently.”
The officials noted
that UN Police has set a target of 20 per cent women officers worldwide by 2014
in an initiative known as the “Global Effort,” pointing to the need for much
more work to reach that goal.
Some peacekeeping
missions are getting close or surpassing the goal, Mr. Feller said, noting that
the police component in the UN mission in Cyprus, known as UNFICYP, now
includes 22 per cent women, while the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has 19
per cent female officers.
To continue build
women’s representation in peacekeeping police, however, he said, it is also
necessary to recruit more women in domestic police forces. He cited the example
of Rwanda, from which 160 out of 380 police deployed globally were women. He
partly attributed those numbers to the fact that Rwanda is constitutionally
required to have 30 per cent women in its national police.
Despite their
persistent efforts to mobilize more women police, neither Mr. Feller or Ms.
Paneras minimized the sacrifices of being a UN police officer in peacekeeping
missions, they said.
“In each Mission, I am
reminded again and again: peacekeeping is not for the meek,” Mr. Feller said,
paying tribute to the four UN police who lost their lives in Darfur since he
took up his post this past May.
(source : http://www.untogo.org/)
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