(Pope Francis
meets with U.N. officials in March 2013)
POT.
KETTLE. BLACK: U.N. GRILLS VATICAN OVER SEX
UNITED NATIONS – Last Thursday in Geneva a panel from the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, in a open hearing televised live
on the Internet, grilled Vatican officials over the handling of cases of sex
abuse by clergy, while neglecting to reference the many different sex scandals
involving United Nations personnel that have plagued the organization for
decades.
Bishop Charles Scicluna, the Vatican official responsible for
prosecuting clergy accused of sex crimes over 10 years, from 2002 until 2012,
explained to the United Nations panel that it is not the policy of the Holy See
to cover up sex crimes committed by the clergy. Archbishop Silvano Tomasi
cautioned the United Nations panel that the legal jurisdiction of the Vatican
to punish clergy criminally was often trumped by criminal laws within the
jurisdiction in which the accused clergy resided.
The Vatican ratified the United Nations Convention on
the Rights of the Child in 1990, but did not submit any reports until
2012, when the Vatican reported it was aware of 612 new cases of sexual abuse
charges in 2012, 418 of which involved minors. Since the 1970s, sex abuse
scandals involving clergy have cost the Vatican a loss of credibility across
the globe, with accusations the Holy See’s reaction until recently has been to
shuffle the accused clergy to another diocese or assignment in an effort to
cover up rather than prosecute the crime.
Pope Francis copes with sex-abuse scandal
In December 2013, after refusing a United Nations request for
information on alleged sexual abuse cases involving the clergy, Pope Francis
announced through Cardinal Sean O’Malley, the archbishop of Boston, the
decision by the Vatican to set up a child sex-abuse committee involving a panel
of experts charged with producing guidelines of conduct for Catholic clergy and
church officials.
In 2002, Cardinal Bernard Francis Law, then the archbishop of
Boston, was forced to resign after accusations of sexual misconduct by priests
in the Archdiocese of Boston. The resignation was triggered by particularly
sensational accusations of child molestation involving Father John Geoghan
tracing back to 1984 that resulted in Geoghan’s criminal conviction for
indecent assault and battery on a 10 years old boy.
Pope Francis raised further questions about the Vatican’s
sincerity in prosecuting clergy accused of sex abuse when Law was given an
appointment as archpriest at the prestigious Basilica of St. Maria Major in
Rome. Last Thursday, however, in a particularly blunt homily delivered at a
Vatican Mass, Pope Francis explained scandals in the Catholic Church happen
because there is no living relationship with God and his Word, thus corrupt
priests, instead of giving “the Bread of Life,” give a poisoned message to the
faithful.
“But are we ashamed?” Pope Francis asked in the homily broadcast
by Vatican Radio. “So many scandals that I do not want to mention individually,
but all of us know … we know where they are! Scandals, some who charged a lot
of money [to] the shame of the Church! But are we all ashamed of those
scandals, of those failings of priests, bishops, laity? Where was the Word of
God in those scandals; where was the Word of God in those men and in those
women? They did not have a relationship with God! They had a position in the
Church, a position of power, even of comfort. But the Word of God, no!”
On Friday, the Associated Press reported Pope Benedict XVI
defrocked nearly 400 priests in 2011 and 2012 for molesting children.
In a document prepared for release to the U.N., the Vatican
confirmed a dramatic increase over the 171 priests removed in 2008 and 2009 for
alleged sexual abuse. The AP acknowledged “a remarkable evolution in the Holy
See’s in-house procedures to discipline pedophiles since 2001,” when then-Cardinal
Joseph Ratzinger [subsequently elected Pope Benedict XVI] ordered bishops to
send to Rome for review all cases of priests credibly accused of sexual abuse.
Et tu, United Nations?
Yet even as the Vatican is making strides to explain to the U.N.
its efforts to clean house of sexual abuse, the international body
headquartered in New York has its own skeletons in the closet. On March 13,
2005, for example, Washington Post staff writer Colum Lynch reported “a culture
of sexual permissiveness” has plagued U.N. peacekeeping operations worldwide
for the past 12 years. “The reports of sexual abuse have come from U.N.
officials, internal U.N. documents and local and international human rights
organizations that have tracked the issue,” Lynch wrote. “Some U.N. officials
and outside observers say there have been cases of abuse in almost every U.N.
mission, including operations in Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone and Kosovo.”
On May 8, 2006, the BBC reported a widespread scandal in which UN
peacekeepers were demanding “sex for aid” from girls as young as 08 years old
in Liberia. In 2008, an international scandal developed when U.N. peacekeepers
in Haiti were involved in gang-rape charges in the Ivory Coast, and in 2011,
Uruguayan President Jose Mujica apologized to Haitian President Michel Martelly
over the alleged rape of an 18-year-old Haitian man by Uruguayan U.N.
peacekeeping troops then in Haiti. Despite a U.N. “zero tolerance” policy
toward sexual abuse announced in 2003, the U.N. has focused serious attention
on addressing sex crimes among more than 120,000 personnel deployed in 16
different peacekeeping missions globally, the New York Times reported in 2011.
“What do we do when those we entrust with our greatest hopes
betray that trust?” asked Gerald Caplan writing in The Globe and Mail published
in Canada on Aug. 3, 2012. “If the betrayers are United Nations peacekeepers,
the answer seems to be nothing at all. There is distressing new evidence, most
of it reported here for the first time, that foreign soldiers in the Democratic
Republic of Congo can sexually and violently violate young girls with impunity
so long as they wear that iconic blue beret or blue helmet.”
In 2013, the United Nations acknowledged in what appears to be a
continuing problem for the U.N. worldwide its peacekeeping mission in Mali had
received allegations of serious misconduct by its peacekeeping troops then in
Mali, including an alleged incident of sexual abuse.
“The secretary-general is treating this matter with the utmost
seriousness and, in line with established procedure, is in the process of
notifying the troop-contributing countries,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s
spokesman, Martin Nesirky, told a news briefing in New York on Sept. 22, 2013,
in reference to the sexual abuse allegations against U.N. peacekeepers in Mali.
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